英语里的主语、谓语、宾语、状语、定语、表语是什么啊?还有从句什么的,什么过去分词我对语法真是一窍不通啊,讲的不要太深奥啊

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英语里的主语、谓语、宾语、状语、定语、表语是什么啊?还有从句什么的,什么过去分词我对语法真是一窍不通啊,讲的不要太深奥啊

英语里的主语、谓语、宾语、状语、定语、表语是什么啊?还有从句什么的,什么过去分词我对语法真是一窍不通啊,讲的不要太深奥啊
英语里的主语、谓语、宾语、状语、定语、表语是什么啊?还有从句什么的,什么过去分词
我对语法真是一窍不通啊,讲的不要太深奥啊

英语里的主语、谓语、宾语、状语、定语、表语是什么啊?还有从句什么的,什么过去分词我对语法真是一窍不通啊,讲的不要太深奥啊
主语就是发出动作的人、物 She is a student.中的she是主语.
谓语就是动作,有时态、语态、语气 上面的is是谓语,也是系动词
宾语就是承受动作的,俗话中挨打的那位 I have a book.a book 承受have的动作,是宾语
状语就是时间、地点、条件、原因、方式等 just now是时间,是状语
定语就是修饰作用的,什么美丽的、可爱的都是定语 a lovely baby,lovely修饰baby,是定语
表语就是跟在be-动词,系动词后面的形容词、名词 第一句中的a student是is的表语

句子成分
(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不是疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主...

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句子成分
(一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
(二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不是疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
请判断下列句中划线部分的词性。
We often speak English in class.( )One-third of the students in this class are girls.( )
To swim in the river is a great pleasure.( )Smoking does harm to the health.( )
The rich should help the poor.( )It is necessary to master a foreign language.( )
During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.( )
When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.( )
(三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。其构成如下:
1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。He practices running every morning.
2、复合谓语: (1)由情态动词或其他助动词与动词的某种形式构成。
如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold.
(2)由系动词加表语构成。如:We are students.
(四)表语:表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。
请判断下列句中划线部分的词性。
Our teacher of English is an American.( )Is it yours?( )
The weather has turned cold.( )The speech is exciting.( )
Three times seven is twenty one?( )His job is to teach English.( )
The machine must be out of order.( )Time is up. The class is over.( )
The truth is that he has never been abroad.( )
(五)宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。
请判断下列句中划线部分的词性。
They went to see an exhibition yesterday.( )How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.( )
They helped the old with their housework yesterday.( )He pretended not to see me.( )
I enjoy listening to popular music.( )I think (that) he is fit for his office.( )
宾语种类:
(1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:Lend me your dictionary, please.
(2)复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:They elected him their monitor.
(六)宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如:
请判断下列句中划线部分的词性。
His father named him Dongming.( )They painted their boat white.( )
Let the fresh air in.( )You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.( )
We saw her entering the room.( )We found everything in the lab in good order.( )
We will soon make our city what your city is now.( )
(七)定语:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示:
请判断下列句中划线部分的词性。
Guilin is a beautiful city.( )There are thirty women teachers is our school.( )
His rapid progress in English made us surprised.( )
China is a developing country; America is a developed country.( )
(八)状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。
Once you begin, you must continue.(状语从句)
请判断下列状语从句的种类。
( ) How about meeting again at six?
( ) Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.
( )I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.
( )Mr. Smith lives on the third floor.
( )She put the eggs into the basket with great care.
( )She came in with a dictionary in her hand.
( )In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.
( )He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.
( )She works very hard though she is old.
( )I am taller than he is.

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这个要根据具体的句子判断的。 主语一般是i,she,he,them等或人名,一般是一句话的第一个单词。 宾语:动词后面的单词。举例...

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这个要根据具体的句子判断的。 主语一般是i,she,he,them等或人名,一般是一句话的第一个单词。 宾语:动词后面的单词。举例:i told he a story。这句中i是主语。told是动词,told后面便是宾语,就是he。谓语是用来表明动作和指向的,一般都在主语后面,我去哪里,去是谓语,我是人,就是谓语,谓语动词{谓语}一般是am,is,are着些序动词。 状语“:1状语是指描述被描述对象的状态,包括时间状语,地点状语,方式状语,伴随状语,让步状语等
2能够做状语的一般包括副词,介词短语,非谓语短语,从句等
3副词,如carefully,例句:he did his housework carefully
4介词短语,如in the classroom,例句he did his homework carefully in the classroom
5非谓语短语,如seen from the top of the mountain,或者when facing difficulties,例句
Seen from the top of the mountain,the houses beneath are very small
或者When facing difficulties,we should keep calm
6从句,如时间状语,地点状语,让步状语,原因状语等
例句 He will come back next week when the opening cenemony begins
He will come to the school where he spent his childhood
Although he failed in the exam ,he never gave up his goals
定语:定语一般和定语从句挂钩。定语从句包括先行词,关系代词。实质上是用关系代词将两句有关联的话连成一句话。而让句子更美观。定语有种像中文中作修饰词语的意味。 表语:表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当,它常位于系动词(be, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词)之后。如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的,那么这个充当表语的句子就叫做表语从句。举例;he looks cool.这句话中cool就是作表语。 不知道我的答案对你有没有帮助

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看看语法书,, 几年级啦。

找个语法书看看。要是讲至少可以讲10天的时间,你舍得花这个钱吗,哈哈