with a lot of difficult problems ...,the manager felt worried all the time.为什么是to settle而不是to be settled?

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with a lot of difficult problems ...,the manager felt worried all the time.为什么是to settle而不是to be settled?

with a lot of difficult problems ...,the manager felt worried all the time.为什么是to settle而不是to be settled?
with a lot of difficult problems ...,the manager felt worried all the time.
为什么是to settle而不是to be settled?

with a lot of difficult problems ...,the manager felt worried all the time.为什么是to settle而不是to be settled?
settle与problems构成逻辑上的动宾关系且problems与主语manager构成逻辑上的主谓关系因此to settle主动表被动

要解决

使用to do来表示被动是因为：用这个不定式结构作宾补.这个不定式表示将要发生的动作.和主语名词有逻辑上动宾关系【很重要】,所以要用主动式表示被动意义.而不用被动的. 如：With a lot of difficult problems to settle , the manager felt worried all the time.【经理解决问题，主语和谓语是一致的，动作由该主语发出。】

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使用to do来表示被动是因为：用这个不定式结构作宾补.这个不定式表示将要发生的动作.和主语名词有逻辑上动宾关系【很重要】,所以要用主动式表示被动意义.而不用被动的. 如：With a lot of difficult problems to settle , the manager felt worried all the time.【经理解决问题，主语和谓语是一致的，动作由该主语发出。】
而直接使用被动to be done，则它和所修饰的成分有动宾关系，但和句子主语没有动宾关系。对比上文。总的来说，就是主句的主语和该不定式的主语是两个不同的事物，这时候，要只考虑不定式和它的被修饰词之间的关系就可以了。例句：
The weather to be unsteady,this was bound to be a tough journey.(天气变化无常，这注定是趟艰辛的路程。)【to be unstead修饰的是the weather，它却不是整个句子的主语；后面的this(journey)才是主语，和这个不定式没有直接的关系。】

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