英语翻译与欧洲大陆隔海相望的英国,在1588年与西班牙无敌舰队的海战中大获全胜,就此逐步登上世界舞台.从中世纪走向现代社会的过程中,强有力的君主制成为关键的一环.女王伊丽莎白一世

英语翻译与欧洲大陆隔海相望的英国,在1588年与西班牙无敌舰队的海战中大获全胜,就此逐步登上世界舞台.从中世纪走向现代社会的过程中,强有力的君主制成为关键的一环.女王伊丽莎白一世
英语翻译
与欧洲大陆隔海相望的英国,在1588年与西班牙无敌舰队的海战中大获全胜,就此逐步登上世界舞台.从中世纪走向现代社会的过程中,强有力的君主制成为关键的一环.女王伊丽莎白一世对海洋探险和贸易的鼓励、开明的治国态度和处理社会矛盾的妥协手段,使这个地处边缘的岛国,迎来了早期的辉煌.
但是,接下来的国王查理一世却因为坚信君权神授,违背了英国早在13世纪时由《大宪章》所确定的国王必须遵守法律的原则,和议会之间进行了一场为时四年的内战,战败后的查理一世被宣判死刑.最终,英国通过光荣革命,逐步建立起君主立宪制,完成了向现代社会的转型.
相对宽容的社会环境,为英国的经济发展创造了条件,为工业革命的到来做好了准备；同时,也让这个岛国一步步走向了世界舞台的中心位置.
第 四 集 工业先声(英国·下)
（18 — 19世纪）
随着英国殖民扩张和海外市场的成熟,商品的需求量越来越大,手工工场的生产已经不能满足需要.为了鼓励发明创造,英国颁布了世界上最早的《专利法》.这一切,使得英国出现了全民热衷于发明、生产和贸易的景象.
当牛顿发现了宇宙运行的规律后,科学的精神渗透到英国社会中；当瓦特最终以万能蒸汽机解决了最核心的动力问题后,英国工业化开始以惊人的速度全面展开；当亚当·斯密以《国富论》指出了自由竞争的市场规律后,英国人开始在本国强大工业能力的支持下,推行自由贸易,拓展全球市场.
在各种合力下,英国成为世界上第一个工业化国家.在此期间,英国打败了强邻法国,成为全球第一大殖民帝国.
19世纪中后期开始,殖民地日益成为英帝国的负担,而自由市场经济的弊端也逐渐显现,英国的发展开始减慢,最终丧失了世界霸主的地位.

英语翻译与欧洲大陆隔海相望的英国,在1588年与西班牙无敌舰队的海战中大获全胜,就此逐步登上世界舞台.从中世纪走向现代社会的过程中,强有力的君主制成为关键的一环.女王伊丽莎白一世
Continental Europe and across the sea to England, in 1588 with the Spanish Armada battles to gain a complete victory, gradually stepped onto the world stage. From the Middle Ages to the modern society in the process, a strong monarchy to become a key ring. Queen Elizabeth I of ocean exploration and trade encouragement, enlightened by attitude and handling social contradictions compromise means, make this is located in the edge of the island, in the early years.However, the next king Charlie I because they believe in the divine right of kings, against the British in thirteenth Century by the" Great Charter" identified by the king must abide by the law principle, and the Parliament had an over four years after the defeat of the civil war, Charlie I was condemned to death. Finally, the UK through the glorious revolution, gradually established a constitutional monarchy, completed the transition to modern society.A relatively tolerant social environment, for the UK economy development created a condition, for the industrial revolution is prepared; at the same time, also make this island a step by step toward the center of the world arena.The fourth set of industrial Harbinger (UK, below)( 18 - nineteenth Century)As the colonial expansion of Britain and overseas mature market, commodity demand growing, handicraft workshop production can't meet the needs of. In order to encourage invention and creation, the UK has issued the world's first" patent law". All of this, the British National keen on invention, production and trade of the scene.When he discovered the cosmic rules, scientific spirit penetrate into British society; when w ultimately to universal steam machine to solve the core problem of power, the British industrialization begins at an alarming rate in full swing; when Adam Smith in a" wealth of the" free market competition rules, Britain in the beginning of their strong industry support, promoting free trade, expand the global market.In various efforts, Britain became the first industrialized country in the world. During this period, the British defeated the strong neighbor France, became the world's largest colonial empire.In late nineteenth Century, the colony becomes a burden for Britain, and free market economy malpractice also is shown gradually, the British development started to slow down, eventually losing the status of world hegemony.