illness 与 disease有什么区别?

来源:学生作业帮助网 编辑:作业帮 时间:2024/05/02 21:01:05
illness 与 disease有什么区别?

illness 与 disease有什么区别?
illness 与 disease有什么区别?

illness 与 disease有什么区别?
"disease"指身体上具体的疾病.
例:Disease is usually caused by germs.疾病一般是由细菌引起的.
“illness"和" sickness"通用,表示抽象的生病或生病的状态.
例:After a long period of illness,she stopped work.一场大病之后,她停止了工作.

illness
n.
1. 患病(状态);身体不适[U]
During his illness, John stayed indoors.
约翰在生病期间足不出户。
2. (某种)疾病[C]
I have never seen her since her father fell sick of a serious illness.
自从她父亲...

全部展开

illness
n.
1. 患病(状态);身体不适[U]
During his illness, John stayed indoors.
约翰在生病期间足不出户。
2. (某种)疾病[C]
I have never seen her since her father fell sick of a serious illness.
自从她父亲生重病后,我就再也没有见过她。
disease
n.[C][U]
1. 病,疾病
Most diseases could be wiped out.
大多数疾病是可以被消灭的。
The business of doctors is to prevent and cure diseases.
医生的职责是预防和治疗疾病。
2. 【植】病害
3. (精神,道德的)不健全;(社会制度等的)弊病
vt.
1. 使生病;使不健全

收起

disease指具体的、较严重的疾病,是可以患上的或感染上的,并且与特定的疾病的名称、生理部位连用;illness很少指具体疾病,只是表示一种抽象的疾病和生病状态