关于英语非谓语动词的三道题He died of an illness (caused)by smoking too much.You can drink boiled water but not (boiling)water.When i retured from the marked,my husband remained (seated)at the table,reading the newspepar.为什么要用

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关于英语非谓语动词的三道题He died of an illness (caused)by smoking too much.You can drink boiled water but not (boiling)water.When i retured from the marked,my husband remained (seated)at the table,reading the newspepar.为什么要用

关于英语非谓语动词的三道题He died of an illness (caused)by smoking too much.You can drink boiled water but not (boiling)water.When i retured from the marked,my husband remained (seated)at the table,reading the newspepar.为什么要用
关于英语非谓语动词的三道题
He died of an illness (caused)by smoking too much.
You can drink boiled water but not (boiling)water.
When i retured from the marked,my husband remained (seated)at the table,reading the newspepar.
为什么要用括号里的词?

关于英语非谓语动词的三道题He died of an illness (caused)by smoking too much.You can drink boiled water but not (boiling)water.When i retured from the marked,my husband remained (seated)at the table,reading the newspepar.为什么要用
1.用动词的过去分词caused作定语修饰illness,表示被动.其实完整句子也可以这样用定语从句表达,是这样:He died of an illness (which was caused) by smoking too much.
2.boiled water意思是:煮开了的水,即开水.boiling water意为:沸腾着的水.
3.seat可用作动词也可用作名词,动词的过去分词seated作为形容词状态,这里remained seated at the table是指依然坐在桌边,这分句也可以这样来表示:my husband was still seated at the table.
reading the newspaper是伴随状态:看报纸.

caused 用它因为1:词义决定,2:它的主语是前面的illness 因为这个小复合句里主语illness和宾语smoking是被动关系 所以用过去时表被动
boiling 在这里用现在进行时表状态,正在开着的水
seated 用过去时表状态 因为seat这词名词表座位,做动词时候一直是以被动形式出现的 表示坐着这种状态
Am I understood?...

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caused 用它因为1:词义决定,2:它的主语是前面的illness 因为这个小复合句里主语illness和宾语smoking是被动关系 所以用过去时表被动
boiling 在这里用现在进行时表状态,正在开着的水
seated 用过去时表状态 因为seat这词名词表座位,做动词时候一直是以被动形式出现的 表示坐着这种状态
Am I understood?

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因为......所以......
这叫废话!~~~