cast与throw的区别

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cast与throw的区别

cast与throw的区别
cast与throw的区别

cast与throw的区别
1.Never throw away or wash chopsticks again.千万不要扔掉再洗这些筷子.
▲ throw (threw,thrown)
(1) 投,抛,扔 He threw the ball 20 metres.他把球投出20米.
(2) 摔倒…… The policeman threw the thief to the ground.警察把小偷摔倒在地面上.
(3) 发射,射 China has throw a satellite into space recent- ly.中国最近向太空发射了一枚卫星.
辨析:throw...to sb.与throw ...at sb.
throw sth.to sb.指“把某物扔向某人”,其目的在于“传递” (for sb.to catch) 介词to纯粹表示行为的方向,其动机是善意的;throw sth.at sb.指“把某物打向某人”,其目的在于“打” ( = try to hit sb.).介词at表示动作在于企图攻击的目标,其动机是恶意的.如:He threw the ball at me.(= try to hit me) 他扔球打我.He threw the ball to me.(= for me to catch) 他把球传给了我(= He threw me the ball.)
辨析:throw与cast
throw是普通用词,使用频率高,它指用力抛掷这一行为.cast比throw正式,指迅速扔出一重量较轻的物体.经常用作比喻或无意识行为,在某些成语及特殊用语中须用cast,如cast a net “撒网”;cast a vote“投票”;cast anchor“抛锚”等等.如:Will you move,please?You're casting (throwing) a shadow on my book.你走开点好吗?你的影子正好投射在我的书上.He quickly threw the ball into the basket.他迅速地将球投入篮里.The dice is cast.事已定局.
拓展:throw oneself into 积极从事; throw away 扔掉; throw about 乱丢;乱扔(东西); throw back 扔回; throw…at… 朝……扔,向……砸去; throw off 匆匆脱掉
throw...to...把……传给……;把……摔倒; throw out 扔出;逐出; throw aside 扔在一旁; throw up 呕吐