哪位英语高手能帮我做些英语整理!关于do,to do,doing,的句型!咧：like doing,

哪位英语高手能帮我做些英语整理!关于do,to do,doing,的句型!咧：like doing,
哪位英语高手能帮我做些英语整理!关于do,to do,doing,的句型!咧：like doing,

哪位英语高手能帮我做些英语整理!关于do,to do,doing,的句型!咧：like doing,
1.remember to do sth.记住要做某事
remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事
2.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事
3.try to do sth.设法要做某事
try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果
4.mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
5.can't help to do sth.不能帮助做某事
can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事
6.go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事
注：stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语.
只＋doing做宾语的动词有：
finish,enjoy,suggest,mind,dislike,practice,miss,keep,advise,allow,forgive,imagine,prevent,understand,resist,reject,consider,avoid,delay,deny,excuse,admit,endure,escape,pardon,postpone,risk,fancy,tolerate等.还有get/be used to(习惯于),can’t help/ can’t stand(禁不住),feel like,look forward to,pay attention to,give up,be worth,be busy,be fond of（喜欢）,object to,lead to,put off,insist on/stick to(坚持),keep on,keen on(渴望),refer to(参考)等短语之后(因为要做介词宾语),以及sb spend sm/st (in),have difficulty/trouble (in),have fun/pleasure (in),it’s no use/good,it’s ( a) waste of time (in),there is no (不可能e.g.:There is no joking about such matters.译文：这种事开不得玩笑.)等句型后.
只＋to do 做宾语的动词有：
wish,hope,want(想要),ask,demand,agree,promise,decide,determine,plan,tend,mean(打算),fail,refuse,decline,manage,learn,pretend,choose,prepare,offer,desire,long(渴望),expect,undertake,happen(碰巧),arrange等.

to do 是不定式,可用来做句子的主语,跟在实义动词后边做宾语或宾语补足语,be动词后做表语(将来时间结构),还可以跟在某些名词或形容词后做定语.在助动词或情态动词后要用do一起来构成复合谓语.使役动词(let,make,have,get等)以及感官动词(see,hear,watch,notice等)要用do做宾语补足语.感官动词还可以跟doing做宾语补足语,这时表过程.
你说的li...

全部展开

to do 是不定式,可用来做句子的主语,跟在实义动词后边做宾语或宾语补足语,be动词后做表语(将来时间结构),还可以跟在某些名词或形容词后做定语.在助动词或情态动词后要用do一起来构成复合谓语.使役动词(let,make,have,get等)以及感官动词(see,hear,watch,notice等)要用do做宾语补足语.感官动词还可以跟doing做宾语补足语,这时表过程.
你说的like doing和to do意思是很相似的，区别在于前者是说常态，后者强调特殊的一次动作。
也就是说like 、love、 prefer、 hate、 dread这几个词
+to do表具体行为动作或即将发生的事
+doing 表一般情况 一直喜欢做某事，
1) stop doing/to do
stop to do 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事，stop doing 停止做某事。例如：
They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。
I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。
2)forget doing/to do
forget to do 忘记要去做某事，forget doing 忘记做过某事。例如：
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着，他忘记关了。（没有做关灯的动作）
He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。（已做过关灯的动作）
3)remember doing/to do
remember to do 记得去做某事，remember doing 记得做过某事。例如：
Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
4)regret doing/to do
regret to do 对将要做的事遗憾，regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。例如：
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice. 我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。
I don't regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。
5)cease doing/to do
cease to do 长时间，甚至永远停做某事，cease doing 短时停止做某事，以后还会接着做。例如：
That department has ceased to exist forever. 那个系已不复存在。
The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by. 姑娘们在老师走过时，停了会聊天
6)try doing/to do
try to do 努力，企图做某事，try doing 试验，试着做某事。例如：
You must try to be more careful. 你可要多加小心。
I tried gardening but didn't succeed. 我试着种果木花卉，但未成功。
7)go on doing/to do
go on to do 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事，go on doing 继续做原来做的事。例如：
After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics. 做完数学后，他接着去做物理。
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 作完这个练习后，接着做其他的练习
8)be afraid doing/to do
be afraid to do 不敢，胆怯去做某事，是主观上的原因不去做，意为"怕"，be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果。doing 是客观上造成的，意为"生怕，恐怕"。例如：
She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.
她生怕被蛇咬着，不敢在草丛中再走一步。
She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
She was afraid of waking her husband. 她生怕吵醒她丈夫。
9)be interested doing/to do
interested to do 对做某事感兴趣，想了解某事，interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣，doing 通常为想法。例如：
I shall be interested to know what happens. 我很想知道发生了什么事。（想了解）
I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?
我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗? （一种想法）
10) mean to doing/to do
mean to do 打算、想，mean doing 意味着。例如：
I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。
To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 增加工资意味着增加购买力。
11)begin（start） doing/to do
begin / start to do sth /begin / start doing sth.
a） 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，使用doing。例如：
How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你几岁时开始弹钢琴？
b） begin, start用进行时时，后面动词用不定式to do。例如：
I was beginning to get angry。我开始生起气来。
c） 在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时，常用不定式to do。例如：
I begin to understand the truth。我开始明白真相。
d） 事物作主语时。例如：
The snow began to melt.雪开始融化了

收起